As readers of this blog experienced in the recent past, there are differences between the approach to teaching, research and the promotion of Austrian economics in the contemporary academic world and public mind between those associated closely with the Mises Institute and those not as closely tied to the Mises Institute. A lot of this discussion is counter-productive I would argue, but some of it goes to the very core of our enterprise. But that is not what I want to talk about today. I obviously have my disagreements with certain positions associated with the Mises Institute and they are on the public record. But today I want to stress why I spend my time trying to fight this battle within the Austrian ranks. In order to do that I have to explain why I think the Mises Institute is so vitally important to the Austrian/libertarian movement.
First, let me make a non-economic point, but instead a libertarian point. After 9/11, the Mises Institute was the only libertarian organization that held steadfast to the anti-war stance. For that, they earned a certain respect in my mind which would be very hard to erode. Libertarianism is an anti-war, pro non-intervention political philosophy. Why some have attempted to torture the tradition to come with arguments that are pro-war I don't know. Just admit that you find the libertarian principle too difficult to adhere to in the modern world and move on. Or, stick to your intellectual roots and do not justify military intervention as a solution to the problems we face in the world today. Second, an intellectual history point instead of an anlytical economic point. The Mises Institute understands and promotes an aggressive appreciation of the works of Ludwig von Mises and Murray Rothbard. For that, again they deserve a tremendous amount of recognition for their good judgment. Mises is, in my opinion, the greatest economist of the 20th century, and Rothbard is the most inspiring (though I really like Hayek too!). Third, the Mises Institute has been amazingly entrepreneurial in making material (lectures, articles and old books) available to young students throughout the world. Liberty Fund and the Mises Institute make the literature of liberty readily available to a new generation and they continually do so every day. Just today, I was altered to the existence of The Economics of Inflation by Costantino Bresciani-Turroni (with a foreward by Lionel Robbins) on the Mises Institute website. This is a very good book on the inflation in Germany and the consequences of inflation on the social order. It is also a very good "teacher" of how to do empirical applied political economy.
Not only Mises's writings, but those of several major and lesser known figures in the Austrian and libertarian movement are kept "alive" electronically by the Mises Institute (and credit must go to Jeff Tucker here). What a great resource for students of economics! I may disagree with this or that reading offered, or this or that interpretation of the work of others that is promoted by particular scholars associated with the Mises Institute, but one cannot deny the great service done for Austrian economics, political economy, and truth by making all these works available to subsequent generations of students and scholars world-wide.
The reason I choose to fight what might appear as senseless battles over labels and approaches is because the Mises Institute is a major force for good in the world of ideas and policy affairs. I share that commitment to both a consistent and uncompromising libertarianism, and to the advancement of the teachings of the Austrian School of Economics. The goals are shared in common between what I am trying to do here at GMU and what the Mises Institute is doing, the means suggested for the most effective way to achieve those ends is where we differ. If our goals differed, I would never bother to fight battles over labels, etc.
But our goals don't differ, and the job they are doing in making material available to students and scholars is amazing and vital to our common cause. So I acknowledge the great work that they do, and I respectfully ask my friend Joe Salerno to just have patience with me (and my former students) as we pursue common goals with different means (at least on the academic front). You can correct us for errors you think we are making, but don't deny that our goals are aligned --- consistent and persistent libertarianism, and the advancement of the core ideas within the Austrian tradition of economic scholarship.
Pete, very nice comments, and they reveal an intellectual integrity that is very impressive. Stephan
Posted by: Stephan Kinsella | April 25, 2007 at 04:13 PM
I am sorry if you have explained this before, but why do you contend that "libertarianism" must be anti-war / anti-interventionism?
For me, libertarianism is the system of government which restricts itself to simply protection of life, liberty and property and nothing else. Just the core features of government, with no extention toward promoting general happiness or protecting the people's "security" at the expense of liberty, or which infringes on property rights or on liberty or life in order to achieve some other goal.
But none of this is inconsistant with a strong military. One of the core protections is life and sometimes military action is required in order to protect that life (and property and liberty). So long as such action does not infringe on liberty, it is libertarian.
Furthermore, if (as many libertarians believe) country borders are just that and nothing else, and natural rights truly ought to be protected for all humans, not just certain citizens, then wars which free oppressed people, save lives of victimized people or protect the property rights of people who have lost theirs to theiving governments, are justified on those grounds as well.
This is an honest view, not a justification for a pro-war stance. I became libertarian and hawkish at the same time -- when I was a liberal I was anti-war.
Posted by: liberty | April 25, 2007 at 04:45 PM
Poor Dr. Boettke - wants to sneer at the Mises Institute strategy on one hand while keeping them as bedfellows on the other. I wonder what Prof. Leeson has to say on all this hoppe-kinsella old style dinosaur austrianism worship?
Posted by: anon | April 25, 2007 at 05:10 PM
"The reason I choose to fight what might appear as senseless battles over labels and approaches is because the Mises Institute is a major force for good in the world of ideas and policy affairs."
So that includes all the crap about stoning gays, racism,the worship of the south in the civil war (slavery et al) etc that fits snugly with the Mises Institute worldview right? I wonder what Dr Horwitz
Posted by: anon | April 25, 2007 at 05:13 PM
Dr. Horwitz agrees that the MI has provided a great service to scholars in the Austrian tradition by making available a treasure-trove of material on their website. That work is a "force for good in the world of ideas and policy affairs."
I also agree with Pete's comments about the MI's consistent stance against US imperialism and militarism. They haven't been the only such voice in the libertarian world, but they have been consistent and loud.
I have my disagreements with other things that they do and other parts of the world-view of many of their scholars and friends. Their version of libertarianism is not one I subscribe to and one that I find problematic in a whole bunch of ways. But that doesn't mean I can't acknowledge the good things that they do as well.
Posted by: Steven Horwitz | April 25, 2007 at 07:24 PM
Bravo. The Mises Institute under the leadership of Dr Rockwell is far superior to the Bushites at neocon groups like Cato, IHS, etc. Long may Peter B. continue to trumpet the great achievements of the LVMI.
Posted by: misesian | April 25, 2007 at 09:20 PM
Getting the ideas out to people is so important. In Sydney there was a short-lived libertarian think tank called Centre 2000 with a shopfront near my workplace where I picked up a heap of Austrian books circa 1984. And the local public library (unbelievably) had "Human Action" and the Mises memoire (culled some time later).
"Deregulation" and "economic rationalism" were topical (and bitterly attacked) and the Austrians provided the perfect rationale for the right policies although they had little profile in the public debate. This was pre-internet and it was very hard to find outlets for liberal-libertarian ideas apart from the free trade house journals which of course the critics never read, they just recycled each other's critiques.
As Mises said, it is all about ideas in the long run and the MI has done a huge service by putting so much great material on line.
Posted by: Rafe Champion | April 26, 2007 at 08:12 AM
Pro-war "libertarians" are essentially state socialists, seeing the state (the military) as necessary to make people "prepared to be free". Yes, actual individuals will be crushed in the process, but of course you have to "break a few eggs...". How often do state socialists sneer at ideas of "freedom" without certain foundations such as universal healthcare, etc.?
And yes, the military is a beauracracy.
Wars necessarily involve paternalism and central planning. To different degrees yes, but then the Democrats are FAR from Bolsheviks aren't they?
Coyne's "After War" points to the problem of post-war nation building efforts. It isn't as easy as going in, laying the foundation, and moving on. The initial unjust rearrangement of property and bullying of individuals leaves a legacy not easily discarded.
Posted by: Dain | April 26, 2007 at 08:00 PM
It should read that they promote the works of "Rothbard...oh and sometimes they'll mention Mises too." That said the site is an awesome reference and does a great service by providing not only the books but the podcasts of their events too. You really could just about get a degree by listening to the Mises U lectures.
As for this "true" libertarian stuff, must someone be rooted in a deontological rejection of coercion to be a "true" libertarian? Why does being utilitarian not qualify (and thus on some level justifying some intervention sometimes)? After all it was Rothbard that introduced this Kantian notion to Austrian economics since Mises was a utilitarian and makes this very clear throughout Human Action.
I thought this site had a great critique of the arguing over trueness of Austrian economists, this seems to me to be about the same level.
Posted by: David Peterson | April 27, 2007 at 11:44 AM
Dain says: Pro-war "libertarians" are essentially state socialists, seeing the state (the military) as necessary to make people "prepared to be free".
--
OK, so a small libertarian state should not have a military or use it defend itself against an invading Hitler or Stalin?
Or, wait, defense is OK?
So, if Stalin is expanding communism throughout the world, the small libertarian state should wait until every single other country in the world is communist before finally standing up for itself when the 99% of the world that is a united communist state finally invades the tiny libertarian enclave?
No? So, when does a small libertarian state that wants to defend freedom against totalitarian states have that right? Just when you say so? And when you say-not then the libertarian state is suddenly state socialist itself, because you say so.
Posted by: liberty | April 27, 2007 at 01:39 PM
Dr. Boettke, in fact the MI is a very important source of Austrian literature and it has the central role of spreading the Austrian ideas around the world, specially for those who are “out” and away from the circles of Austrian scholars. Despite some controversy positions, I recognize these qualities, and I am thankful for that.
“Abraços” from Brazilian tropics
Eduardo
Posted by: Eduardo Angeli | April 27, 2007 at 01:44 PM
Liberty,
You treat this small libertarian state as an end in itself when it isn't. It is no more than a collection of individuals; individuals who are, in fact, ends in themselves.
I'm not buying the Domino theory of worldwide Stalinism either. The internal contradictions of Communism preclude it from taking over 99% of the world effectively.
Besides, if the US hadn't been busy bullying the people of the world during the Cold War - and before- we probably wouldn't have found so much acceptance for anti-imperialist (read "Socialist", unfortunately) propaganda and goals.
Posted by: Dain | April 28, 2007 at 10:29 PM
Dain,
Your sentiments surely would have comforted the 1/3 of the world that was living under communism.
Posted by: liberty | April 29, 2007 at 09:34 PM
Actually, although Mises was almost alone in their heroic opposition to warmongering and police statism right after 9/11, they weren't the only libertarian organization. Aside from the Center of Libertarian Studies, which was publishing Antiwar.com, The Independent Institute and the Future of Freedom Foundation were both resolute in holding the proper, libertarian position right after 9/11. There were also a number of libertarian publications and writers who stuck to principle, but of the libertarian organizations, aside from the few mentioned, there was indeed far too much capitulation to the warfare state in those crucial days.
II right after 9/11:
http://www.independent.org/newsroom/news_detail.asp?newsID=45
FFF right after 9/11:
http://www.fff.org/comment/ed0901f.asp
Posted by: Anthony Gregory | April 30, 2007 at 04:23 PM
Anthony,
You are right, and the libertarian institutions you list exhibited great integrity and commitment to libertarian principles. I am a huge fan of the Independent Institute and the research David and his staff promote and support.
Pete
Posted by: Peter Boettke | April 30, 2007 at 11:03 PM