Fritz Machlup argued that it did.* Joseph Stiglitz more recently has argued that development agencies such as the World Bank are filled with 'third rate economists from first rate institutions.'
When I began my professional career as a teacher and researcher in economics the two fields that I tried to contribute to were (1) comparative and development economics, and (2) the history and methodology of political economy. And whle I still consider these fields to be among the most intellectually rewarding in economics, anyone who pursues these fields will have to agree that the modal economist practicing comparative and development economics and/or history and methodology of political economy is radically different in personality and interest from the modal economist in more traditional fields such as IO or Public Economics.
To a considerable extent, with the collapse of communisn in 1989, the field of comparative and development economics moved in a more traditional direction. When that changed the population pool changed. Among comparativist now-a-days you are about a likely to find a true believing Marxist as you are to find one working in the field of monetary economics. Let alone more exotic economists that used to populate the Association of Comparative Economics such as Ghandian economics, or the "small is beautiful" movement.
The development of New Growth Theory cut against Machlup's quip, and the strange intellectual diversity that once dominated the field of comparative and development economics has for all intents and purposes disappeared.
Is this a good thing or bad?
*Cited by Don Boudreaux in his review of David Warsh's Knowledge and the Wealth of Nations.
Pete: Maybe you can "get" this... one simple example at a time. So...
I recall Block's case championing the sexist boss and his relationship with his secretary (Defending the Undefendable). Let's say his analysis is consistent with the concept of a downward-sloping demand curve.
Can you imagine -- without much strain -- a criticism of the sexist boss situation that is *also* consistent with the concept of a downward-sloping demand curve? I bet you can.
So, in this example, what we perhaps have is a difference in orientation (and justification/criticism). The hard-nosed male economist applauding the sexist boss, versus the feminist economist criticizing the sexist boss, with neither economist denying the law of demand.
No?
Posted by: DPrychitko | May 16, 2008 at 09:33 AM
Oops, I must've clicked on the wrong entry.
As Roseanne Roseannadanna used to say: "Nevermind."
Posted by: DPrychitko | May 16, 2008 at 09:35 AM
Going back to Pete's original point: When I was in grad school it was widely believed (not by me, of course) that less-qualified students -- women, in particular -- tended to self-select into "softer" fields like labor economics, demography, and environmental economics while eschewing economic theory, monetary economics, econometrics, and the like. I remember one of my male classmates being teased for going into labor economics, a "chick field."
Posted by: Peter G. Klein | May 16, 2008 at 04:00 PM